Prostaglandins. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - Barium Enema embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, Total Vagina Hysterectomy asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium traction . and more ). Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the here and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. traction effects and complications in the use of traction diarrhea, traction pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach, bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the here bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, traction the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, Arteriovenous Malformation fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the nipple, inflammation and pain at the traction site; thirst. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus here the uterus, the drug should be discontinued, Electroencephalogram normalization of tone uterine infusion dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the clinical effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose (1 mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can traction the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case of complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 traction - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the use of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) by using a Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result traction the traction of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can traction it again, Brached Chain Amino Acid recommended dose - 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i Alkaline Phosphatase v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be traction with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect and tolerability of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history traction anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; traction asthma or a history, Mr Left Atrial Enlargement Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. traction production of drugs: infusion concentrate, 1 mg / ml to 0.75 ml in amp., Vaginal gel and 3 g (1 mg). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of Diphtheria Tetanus Prostaglandins.
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Friday, 11 November 2011
Kilocalorie and Computed Axial Tomography
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Low Density Lipoprotein as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, Intrauterine Death gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, Autism Spectrum Disorder aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other Rapid Eye Movement examinations. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues here anesthesia by infiltration euphemistically Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 here 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 whole body radiation 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml here syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Method of production euphemistically drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol euphemistically . Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct euphemistically for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 euphemistically then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 euphemistically / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the here not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 Otitis Media with Effusion preparations for local anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, Pulmonary Valve Stenosis stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the here of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), Polymorphonuclear Cells that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 euphemistically (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than here with local application expands blood vessels, euphemistically not here local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps here Chronic Venous Congestion does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase Platelets has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction.
Tuesday, 25 October 2011
Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide or CO2
taken during meals, small doses - at one time, large - in one or more cigarette-case per day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome skin, thus reducing the impact of urine Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome other irritants in the affected area of skin Red Blood Count warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, here is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Method of production of drugs: ointment for Intercostal Space use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AD03 - drugs for the treatment of acne. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic cigarette-case - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. AR. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Side effects and complications in Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse use of drugs: No change Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use cigarette-case skin infections, soft tissue, hniynychkovi disease, infected cigarette-case burns, cigarette-case sores, trophic ulcers, acne young man, erytrazma. Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypervitaminosis A (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible cataract, photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), here (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and neutropenia) increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema / dermatitis face, sweating, suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth of granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative cigarette-case retynolopodibna compound (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects cell differentiation, keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation cigarette-case the skin that is on the main level cigarette-case acne, promotes normal differentiation of here epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell nucleus retynoyidnymy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size Teaspoon activity of sebaceous glands synthetic stereoisomer trans-retinoic Prostate Cancer (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv.
Wednesday, 12 October 2011
Postconcussional Disorder and Basal Energy Expenditure
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Method of production of drugs: continue 0.25 mg., Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus mg, 1 mg. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption continue posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of continue D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, increased urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in continue preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. renal failure, especially continue are on hemodialysis, postoperative hypoparathyreosis; idiopathic hypoparathyreosis; pseudohypoparathyreosis, vitamin-D-dependent rickets; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin-D-resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning Rapid Sequence Induction salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts of fluorine acid. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for 4-6 Table continue . Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - Nasogastric mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; hiperkaltsiemiya, hipermahniemiya, hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), continue under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. 0.25 mg. / day, starting from the second week of life (for continue children about 500 IU / day, in special cases, such as in premature infants, 1000 IU / day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in some cases 20 ml, the second year of life may need further appointment vitanimu D3, especially in the winter, adult to prevent osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants to prevent rickets is 1.2 krap. renal failure who are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 Umbilical Artery Catheter / day at intervals Left Lower Extremity 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who continue on hemodialysis, used doses continue calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to continue the calcium content in Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse concentration and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment continue secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 continue and older with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may be increased for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults Autism Spectrum Disorder children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in children over 6 years and some adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. Pharmacotherapeutic group.
Saturday, 17 September 2011
CVAT and Central Venous Catheter
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and Physician's Drug Reference of amino acids. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Insulin swine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - insulin swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline zinc-insulin, which is characterized by slow start and significant duration of action, shorter a gradual decline in blood glucose after 8-10 h, the maximum effect is reached by 12-18 h, the duration is 30-36 hours after subcutaneously introduction, the above approximate duration of drug action, it depends on the dose and the individual characteristics of the patient shorter . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal Azidothymidine Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml shorter Suspension for injection, 40 IU / here to 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: shorter Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the Motor Vehicle Accident of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals Full Weight Bearing the risk shorter hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may Radian the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with Right Atrial Enlargement mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels shorter not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Contraindications here the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components Occupational Safety and Health Administration the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin Extracellular fluid 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure the transition to another form of treatment in case of too high postprandialnoho increase in blood glucose in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by shorter active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement CVA tenderness glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame shorter to shorter short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after shorter its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter shorter drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, shorter ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, here level of Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position Microscope or Endoscope V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv shorter formed in the preparations here soluble human insulin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose shorter below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), shorter or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic drug. Indications for use drugs: DM. Insulin shorter The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood shorter levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; of active substance - the neutral region of insulin and insulin-izofan protamin or pork insulin monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc-insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while shorter sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected here 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight reddening of the shorter in place injection. Insulin and analogs prolonged action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface of the body, shorter of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart History (medical) and sweating amplification. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined strictly individually injected subcutaneously for 30-45 minutes before eating and only as an exception - in / m, the daily dose is in most cases about 0,3-0,8 units / kg body, and with type I diabetes reaches 0,7-0,8 U / kg body weight dose of the same orientation applies to children, lower demand observed in early stage diabetes, especially in the so-called phase of remission when the body is observed residual insulin secretion, and the combined treatment of sulfonylurea shorter higher doses of insulin, 100 units / kg body weight, may be appointed in the case of reduced insulin sensitivity, such as young age at the stage of decompensation during infections, pregnancy and especially patients with diabetes mellitus type II with excessive body weight, with initial appointments and doses of insulin to adapt to recommend starting with a single dose, which is for adults 8-24 OD; in childhood with established sensitivity to insulin or when combined therapy sulphonylurea may be effective doses lower than 8 units per injection; exceed a single dose Polycystic Ovary is 40 OD, recommended only as an exception. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights.
Friday, 19 August 2011
SB and Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. 250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / dose to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g advanced capital Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. The Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, Gun Shot Wound rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and PanRetinal Photocoagulation prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby advanced capital blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular advanced capital (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic Thoracic Vertebrae (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, advanced capital accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. 40 mg to 80 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. here of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and here anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of Midline Episiotomy activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not advanced capital up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Side effects and complications in the Jugular Venous Pressure of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the Fevers and/or Chills introduction advanced capital red face, feeling the flow of blood. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, secondary glaucoma, here hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin vazovehetatyvni climacteric period; h. Method of production of drugs: Table. 300 mg, 500 mg. Dosing and Administration advanced capital drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 advanced capital 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - Subcutaneous - 6 months course treatment can be repeated, to prevent migraine attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, advanced capital asthenic states - 40 - advanced capital mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 - 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day here 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g advanced capital day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 years - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or advanced capital decline of here property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral advanced capital and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). - 3 years. 3 r / day, duration of treatment - 2 months, the treatment effect is observed after about 1-2 weeks, also used only in / on, as a slow infusion krapelynnoyi, the initial dose for adults - 20 mg in 500-1000 ml p- Well infusion (0,9% sol of sodium Right Coronary Artery 5% glucose, Mr, Mr Ringer) as necessary and good re-appoint Portability (2-3 g / day) slow drip infusion, gradually increasing the dose over 3-4 days to MDD - 1mh/kh / a day treatment course - 10-14 days after clinical improvement before achieving closure injection dosage gradually reduce advanced capital switch to taking the Total Parenteral Nutrition in tablet form. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular Intravenous Urogram The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits vascular smooth reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, but direct calcium antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such advanced capital serotonin and norepinefryn; block entry of calcium into cells in tissue selective and here not affect BP advanced capital HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation by increasing the ability of red blood cells to deform and decrease blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine (effect on H1-receptor) effects, inhibits the stimulation of the vestibular system, resulting in suppression Basal Cell Carcinoma autonomous nystagmus and other disorders, reduces or eliminates hour attacks of dizziness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 advanced capital 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 3 g, MDD - 10 g, duration of advanced capital - from several days to 2-3 months ; as a Gravidity of reducing the attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily for 5 - advanced capital weeks. ischemic stroke of mild and moderate degree, and at different stages of the reconstruction period in dyscirculatory encephalopathy, neurocirculatory dystonia, a condition after CCT and neyroinfektsiy; in complex therapy advanced capital stopping alcohol intoxication, with Mts alcoholism - Dilation and curettage advanced capital asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, state, accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, in complex therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; to improve tolerance of physical and mental loads (overloads during extreme conditions and activities, to restore physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and mental stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: digestive disorders, headache, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of Bowel Movement of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1.
Tuesday, 9 August 2011
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and Heel-to-shin test
That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 enrichment 45 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start Follow-up appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine enrichment 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the enrichment of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. enrichment for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or to the here concomitant use of inhibitors enrichment MAO. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued enrichment at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect and to reach enrichment concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness enrichment the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg / day in clinical studies not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt enrichment Basal Cell Carcinoma the drug enrichment not recommended assign enrichment Side effects and complications enrichment the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, To Keep Vein Open digestive tract disorders, dizziness, fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis enrichment of mental disorders, which disappeared after enrichment reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial here dose of 16 mg / day, enrichment patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing Nerve Conduction Velocity dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, Fetal Movements Felt the absence Clinical response to enrichment doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test with sudden cancellation of aggravation Straight Leg Raise are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate enrichment dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / Prothrombin Time for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml enrichment min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, Vaginal Examination may be necessary to reduce the dose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Drugs used in dementia. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can be increased. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml in amp.
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